Has & Have


 

"Has" and "have"

“Has" and "have" are both auxiliary verbs used to indicate possession, ownership, or the existence of something. "Has" is used with the third person singular (he, she, it), while "have" is used with the first and second person, as well as the third person plural (I, you, we, they).

Simple Sentence:

Subjects

Auxiliary verbs

Examples

He (singular)

 

 

Has

 

He has a pet dog.

She (singular)

She has a friend.

It (singular)

It has many special features.

Any Name (singular)

Susan has your pen.

I (plural)

 

Have

 

I have a dog.

We (plural)

We have red pens.

You (plural)

You have a cat.

They (plural)

They have horses.

 

*     In the negative form, "has" becomes "Does not have" or "doesn't have," and "have" becomes "Do not have" or "don't have."

v  If the subjects are (I, you, we, they or plural) we use “don't have"

Ø  Example:

·        I don't have any question.

·        You don't have any girlfriend.

·        We don't have books.

·        They don't have any pencils.

·        Pooja and Soni don't have bags.

 

v  If the subjects are (he, she, it, any name or singular) we use “doesn't have"

 

Ø  Example:

 

·        He doesn't have any chances.

·        She doesn't have a house.

·        Joy doesn't have a chocolate.

 

*     In interrogative sentences “Does" or "Do" is placed at the beginning of the sentence and after the subjects we use have:

 

Ø  Example:

·        Do we have two horses?

·        Does Muskan have a ball?

·        Do the children have toys?

·        Do you have a mask?

·        Does Palak have some books?

·        Does he have a cycle?

·        Do we have much money?

·        Does Sejal have toys?

·        Does Sejal have toys?

·        Do the police have guns?

·        Does Mitali have a doll?

·        Do you have a book?

 

*     Wh-Word Type Interrogative Sentences

 

Ø  Examples:

 

·        What do you have?

·        What does he have?

·        What do I have?

·        How much money do you have?

·        How big an army does the king have?

·        What does Sohan have?

·        What does Radha have?

·        What do they have?

·        Why does he have a gun?



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